CcBHLA: pan-specific peptide–HLA class I binding prediction via Convolutional and BiLSTM features

Human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins are encoded by the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) gene complex. When exogenous peptide fragments form peptide-HLA (pHLA) complexes with HLA molecules on the outer surface of cells, they can be recognized by T cells and trigger an immune response. Therefore, determining whether an HLA molecule can bind to a given peptide can improve the efficiency of vaccine design and facilitate the development of immunotherapy. This paper regards peptide fragments as natural language, we combine textCNN and BiLSTM to build a deep neural network model to encode the sequence features of HLA and peptides. Results on independent and external test datasets demonstrate that our CcBHLA model outperforms the state-of-the-art known methods in detecting HLA class I binding peptides. And the method is not limited by the HLA class I allele and the length of the peptide fragment. Users can download the model for binding peptide screening or retrain the model with private data on github (). ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest.