Nonisothermal optimal power and gas flow considering energy storage

The isothermal assumption that treats the gas temperature as a constant is widely adopted in the traditional research. However, the gas temperature has a noticeable effect on the optimal power and gas flow (OPGF) calculation. Moreover, the rational allocation of energy storage can enhance the flexibility and economy of the power and gas system. This paper presents a nonisothermal OPGF considering energy storage, which effectively avoids the constant assumptions on the gas temperature. A simplified partial differential equation which only has bilinear constraints is introduced to depict the temperature change of natural gas. Then, the partial differential equation is discretized by the finite difference scheme and an algebraic pipeline thermal model is developed to avoid the mathematical complexity of the energy conservation equation. The energy storage model is embedded into the OPGF model to enhance the system economy and flexibility. Coupling the DC power flow model and the nonisothermal gas flow model, the nonisothermal OPGF model considering energy storage is formulated. Comprehensive simulations illustrates that the proposed nonisothermal OPGF model considering energy storage can better evaluate the operation state of the integrated energy system. In addition, the energy storage can improve the operation flexibility of systems, thereby significantly reducing the operation costs of the integrated energy systems. (c) 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CCBY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).