Early orthodontic treatment need in paediatric age: a prospective observational study in Italian school-children.

E Carli, E Fambrini,L Lardani,G Derchi,P Defabianis

European journal of paediatric dentistry（2023）

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摘要

The study confirms the presence of a significant percentage of paediatric patients who need IOTN; early treatment is highly recommended to reduce malocclusion outcomes in the adult population.

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关键词

Interceptive orthodontic treatment need (IOTN), Bad habits, Crossbite

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