Bidirectional CLLLC Resonant Converter Based on Frequency-Conversion and Phase-Shift Hybrid Control

Due to the symmetrical structure, consistent working characteristics in the forward and reverse operations, and good soft-switching characteristics, bidirectional CLLLC resonant converters are widely used in electric vehicles and other fields. To meet the requirements of the on-board charger, this paper uses a bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter as the rear-stage of the on-board charger. The converter uses a constant voltage and constant current control in the forward operation and voltage and current double-closed-loop control in the reverse operation. Aiming at the problem whereby the voltage gain range of the bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter is relatively narrow under frequency-conversion control, the paper proposed a hybrid control method of frequency conversion and phase shift. Frequency-conversion control is used when the voltage gain is high, and phase-shift control is used when the voltage gain is low. The output voltage range of the converter is effectively broadened, and zero voltage switching and zero current switching can be realized in the full load range to improve operating efficiency. A 3.3 kW bidirectional CLLLC resonant converter simulation system is built in the simulation software. The simulation results verify the correctness and feasibility of the designed circuit and control method.