考虑径厚比影响的圆柱壳滞回破坏机制分析

Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology(2023)

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Abstract
为了明确径厚比对于圆柱壳结构滞回性能的影响,通过低周往复荷载试验和数值模拟,研究了不同径厚比圆柱壳的滞回破坏模式和耗能能力.结果表明,径厚比会影响圆柱壳的最终破坏模式,随着径厚比的增大,破坏模式从底部象足式屈曲转变为褶皱式屈曲破坏.累积等效塑性应变和等效黏滞阻尼系数都随着径厚比的增大逐渐降低,径厚比越大,塑性发展越不充分,结构的耗能能力越弱.圆柱壳的塑性强化阶段随着径厚比的增大逐渐缩短,当径厚比超过250后,结构未经历塑性强化直接进入屈曲发展阶段,径厚比越大,局部屈曲出现越早,导致截面未达到全塑性弯矩即破坏,对于大径厚比圆柱壳结构的全塑性弯矩理论值应进行相应的修正.
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Key words
cylindrical shell,diameter-to-thickness ratio,low cycle reciprocating load test,local buckling,destruction mode
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