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Model of transferability for the rainfall erosivity factor

SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT(2023)

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Abstract
Empirical models such as the universal soil loss equation (USLE) are used to measure sediment production. Applying the USLE requires determining the rainfall erosivity factor R . This factor is calculated from the EI 30 value, which is based on semi-hourly rainfalls that are costly to obtain. In this study, a model for transposing the R factor from regions with semi-hourly rainfall data to regions with only daily rainfall data is proposed. EI 30 values were calculated and related to the rainfall coefficient R c . Potential correlation model was fitted to these data and transposed to a second area within the same climatic region. Observed rainfall data in this area yielded an EI 30 of 9937.44 MJ mm ha −1 h −1 . The transposed model gave an EI 30 of 11,052.04 MJ mm ha −1 h −1 . The error is 10.08%, which indicates that the methodology is suitable for estimating erosivity factors for locations that lack semi-hourly rainfall data.
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Key words
Rainfall coefficient,Linear and potential models,USLE,Erosion control,Amazon
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