Potassium Fertilizer Rate Recommendations: Does Accounting for Soil Stock of Potassium Matter?

JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND APPLIED ECONOMICS(2023)

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Abstract
Profitability, yield, and fertilizer use are compared across three different potassium (K) fertilizer rate recommendation ideologies. Existing agronomic, "build and maintain" rate recommendations (KE) are compared to profit-maximizing rates with and without taking long-run soil-test K (STK) implications into account. Regardless of starting STK, K use equilibrated over the course of 3 years irrespective of ideology. Since taking long-run STK into account did not alter ending STK and only led to a miniscule yield effect, we encourage producers to use annual profit-maximizing K rates that were 3-11% lower than KE rates and generated more profit with minimal yield loss.
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Key words
Fertilizer rate recommendations,potassium,rice,soil-test K,soybean
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