Exploring Influences of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Family Communication: Negative, Positive, or Both?

In the context of the shutdowns related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we explored communication processes within families through both qualitative and quantitative means. A panel survey of 1,510 adults (1,059 parents) in the United States was administered during the summer of 2020 (June 18-July 22). Summary quantitative data are presented. Nearly half (N = 624) also chose to respond to five, open-ended, qualitative questions. From these data, diverse influences of COVID-19 on family communication were qualitatively reported, identified, coded, and analyzed. Four related themes are presented related to the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on family communication: (1) negative influences, (2) neutral influences, (3) positive influences, and (4) dualistic (negative and positive) influences. About 50 verbatim excerpts from the qualitative data are shared, along with implications and applications.