Diverse oxygen isotopic compositions among cometary vapor-phase condensates

Filamentary enstatite crystals, formed by gas-solid condensation in the solar nebula, are found in chondritic porous interplanetary dust particles of probable cometary origin. We measured the oxygen isotopic composition of four filamentary enstatite grains, two whiskers (1.8 gm and 2.3 gm in length) and two ribbons (3.4 gm and 6.1 gm in length), from the giant cluster interplanetary dust particle U2-20 GCP using NanoSIMS ion imaging. These grains represent both the 16O-rich solar (d17,18O -70 parts per thousand) and 16O-poor planetary (d17,18O 0 parts per thousand) isotope reservoirs. Our measurements provide evidence for very early vaporization of dust-poor and dust-rich regions of the solar nebula, followed by condensation and outward transport of crystalline dust to the comet-forming region very far from the Sun. Similar processes are likely responsible for the crystalline silicates observed in the outer regions of protoplanetary disks elsewhere in the Galaxy.