Ameliorating Properties of Perovskite and Perovskite-Silicon Tandem Solar Cells via Mesoporous Antireflection Coating Model

It is anticipated that perovskite solar cells (PSCs) will overtake other products in the market for next-generation photovoltaics. The optical loss, however, continues to be a flaw that restricts the photocurrent (J(ph)) of PSCs. Mesoporous antireflection coatings (ARCs), both monolayer and multilayer, are designed using a combination of the finite element method and equivalent medium theory, and ARCs models are merged with PSCs. In the current work, mesoporous ARCs are made, the optical performance of the device is evaluated using optical modeling, and then the ARCs are integrated into solar cells. The simulation results show that the J(ph) of planar inverted PSCs can increase to 24.00 mA cm(-2) when the front surface of PSCs adopts mesoporous ARC (via parameter optimization and sensible arrangement and combination). An increase of 0.98 mA cm(-2) in J(ph) of PSCs is observed in comparison with flat ARC (23.02 mA cm(-2)). The strong light transmission and low reflection properties of the mesoporous ARCs are confirmed by the optimized solution. It is important to note that the first fusion of mesoporous and multilayer ARC offers a fresh approach to the development of perovskite and perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells with extremely high efficiency.