Anisotropic exciton-polaritons in 2D single-crystalline PEA(2)PbBr(4) perovskites at room temperature

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS(2023)

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摘要
Two-dimensional (2D) single-crystalline perovskites are a suitable material for investigating the strong exciton-photon interaction due to the large exciton binding energy. Here, we grow high-quality 2D single-crystalline PEA(2)PbBr(4) thin film in situ in between a pair of distributed Bragg reflectors and construct an anisotropic exciton-polariton microcavity. Clear evidence for strong exciton-photon coupling is observed and represented by a large coupling strength of 211.8 meV. The observed transverse electric-transverse magnetic splitting at the point where the in-plane wave vector is zero indicates crystal birefringence. The effective refractive indices for these two orthogonal polarization directions are derived to have a large difference, corresponding to a material index difference of 0.28, and then an in-plane refractive index ellipse is built for the material. This work shows that the 2D anisotropic perovskite microcavity can not only behave as a platform for characterizing the anisotropic properties of a material but also as a promising room-temperature polaritonic device.
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关键词
exciton-polaritons,anisotropy,microcavity,two-dimensional perovskites,single crystalline,refractive index
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