Imaging features of hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage on multiple MRI sequences within 1 minute from onset during MRI examination: A case report

Rationale:Acute stroke requires accurate imaging to ensure appropriate treatment decisions and favorable clinical outcomes. Computed tomography has long been used as an exclusive imaging technique to assess intracerebral hemorrhage, owing to its rapid scanning time and widespread availability. Several recent studies have reported the reliable detection of hyperacute hemorrhage using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patient concerns:An 88-year-old woman with a history of hypertension presented with mild, acute dysarthria. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 1. Diagnoses:Non contrast head computed tomography revealed the absence of acute cerebral hemorrhage. The patient underwent magnetic resonance, revealed hyperacute intracerebral hemorrhage within a few minutes of its occurrence on multiple MRI sequences. Interventions and outcomes:In this patient, hemorrhage developed during MRI for acute ischemic stroke. Hemorrhage was initially misdiagnosed, and inappropriate treatment severely affected the patient's health. Lessons:Clinicians in the Department of Neurological Emergency should be familiar with imaging findings of hyperacute hemorrhage on multiple MRI sequences.