Singular examples of the Matrix Bochner Problem

Ignacio Bono Parisi, Ines Pacharoni

Journal of Approximation Theory(2024)

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Abstract
The Matrix Bochner Problem aims to classify which weight matrices have their sequence of orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions of a second-order differential operator. Casper and Yakimov, in Casper and Yakimov (2022), demonstrated that, under certain hypotheses, all solutions to the Matrix Bochner Problem are noncommutative bispectral Darboux transformations of a direct sum of classical scalar weights. This paper aims to provide the first proof that there are solutions to the Matrix Bochner Problem that do not arise through a noncommutative bispectral Darboux transformation of any direct sum of classical scalar weights. This initial example could contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the general solution to the Matrix Bochner Problem.
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Key words
Matrix-valued orthogonal polynomials,Matrix Bochner Problem,Discrete-continuous bispectrality,Matrix-valued bispectral functions
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