促根减氮施肥模式对烤烟产量和品质的影响

wf(2023)

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Abstract
为明确南方稻作烟区促根减氮施肥模式的应用效果,以传统施肥模式为对照,研究促根减氮施肥模式(减少基肥氮比例、根区施用基肥、增施促根灌蔸肥和水溶性追肥、改变专用基肥和追肥配方及施用量,施肥过程共减氮22.22%)对烤烟外观质量、物理特性、化学成分、评吸质量、经济性状及经济效果的影响.结果表明:促根减氮施肥模式有利于提高烟叶外观质量,提高上部烟叶单叶质量和叶面积质量,降低烟碱含量,提高上部和中部烟叶的评吸质量,提高烤烟上等烟比例、均价和产值,省工5.81%,节约农资成本3.27%,纯收益提高23.37%,产投比提高6.29%,氮肥偏生产力提高28.11%,氮肥偏生产效益提高33.79%.促根减氮施肥模式在减氮22.2%的情况下,可提高稻茬烤烟种植经济效益和环境效益,适宜在南方稻作烟区推广应用.
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Key words
flue-cured tobacco,fertilization mode of root-promoting and nitrogen-reducing,tobacco leaf quality,economic effect,southern rice-growing tobacco area
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