Groundwater-borne nitrate removal within heterogeneous sediments under interactions between hydraulics, nutrients, and biofilms
Journal of Hydrology(2023)
Abstract
•Biofilm growth promotes groundwater-borne nitrate removal in heterogeneous sediment.•Hotspots of denitrification can develop in both coarse and fine facies.•More nitrate may be removed in organic-scarce coarse than organic-rich fine facies.•Poor representations of biofilms may significantly underestimate nitrate removal.
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Key words
Surface water and groundwater interaction,Nitrate removal,Heterogeneous sediments,Upwelling groundwater,Biofilm growth,Numerical model
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