MAMMLE: A Framework for Phylogeny Estimation Based on Multiobjective Application-aware Multiple Sequence Alignment and Maximum Likelihood Ensemble.

Phylogenetic trees are often inferred from a multiple sequence alignment (MSA) where the tree accuracy is heavily impacted by the nature of estimated alignment. Carefully equipping an MSA tool with multiple application-aware objectives positively impacts its capability to yield better trees. We introduce Multiobjective Application-aware Multiple Sequence Alignment and Maximum Likelihood Ensemble (MAMMLE), a framework for inferring better phylogenetic trees from unaligned sequences by hybridizing two MSA tools [i.e., Multiple Sequence Comparison by Log-Expectation (MUSCLE) and Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform (MAFFT)] with multiobjective optimization strategy and leveraging multiple maximum likelihood hypotheses. In our experiments, MAMMLE exhibits 5.57% (4.77%) median improvement (deterioration) over MUSCLE on 50.34% (37.41%) of instances.