Smoking and Carcinoma Trends in Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis Patients.

The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology（2023）

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摘要

The report demonstrates that smoking can increase the risk of malignant transformation in RRP patients.

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关键词

malignant degenerations,recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP),smoking,voice handicap index (VHI)

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