Impaired Spirometry and COPD Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: A Canadian Cohort Study

Chest(2023)

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摘要
Individuals with impaired spirometry findings, especially those with moderate or worse COPD and PRISm findings, have increased comorbid CVD compared with their peers with normal spirometry findings, and having COPD increases the risk of CVD developing.
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关键词
cardiovascular disease,COPD,Framingham risk score,heart failure,ischemic heart disease,pooled cohorts’ equation,preserved ratio impaired spirometry
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