Trends, payments, and costs associated with BMP use in Medicare beneficiaries undergoing spinal fusion.
The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society（2023）
Abstract
BMP use has declined across all fusion types over the last decade, after a peak in 2007. While BMP is associated with greater costs, reimbursement does not increase proportionally with BMP cost.
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Key words
Spinal fusion,bone morphogenic protein,costs,geographic,healthcare utilization,medicare,trends
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