Distal Tumor Spread in Rectal Cancer-How Low Should We Go?

Shlomo Yellinek,Dimitri Krizzuk,Hayim Gilshtein,Michael R Freund,Steven D Wexner,Mariana Berho

The American surgeon（2023）

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摘要

A macroscopically tumor-free margin may suffice in patients with pre-treatment stage 1 or 2 disease. Furthermore, a 1 cm margin is adequate in most patients with stage 3 disease.

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关键词

distal tumor spread,intra-mural tumor spread,neoadjuvant chemotherapy,rectal cancer

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