Study on Rationality of Public Fitness Service Facilities in Beijing Based on GIS

Public fitness service facilities are one of the most important factors affecting national fitness. Analyzing the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of public fitness service facilities is of great significance to optimizing public fitness services. In this paper, using the population concentration index and consistency test, recent proximity index, coupling coordinated development model, buffer analysis, and correlation analysis, combined with ArcGis 10.7 software research, we found that: the site layout of public fitness service facilities in the main urban area of Beijing is relatively reasonable and has good coupling, and each area becomes a cluster trend; In the main urban area of Beijing, the public fitness service facilities and the transportation line are combined better; Public fitness service facilities in the main urban area of Beijing are well combined with schools (kindergartens, primary schools), with schools as the center; The public fitness service facilities in the main urban area of Beijing are well combined with medical sites, and some marginal areas are not covered; Public fitness service facilities in the main urban area in Beijing show uneven distribution when drawing with influential business districts; The layout of public fitness service facilities in the main urban area of Beijing is positively related to the housing price.