CT features and risk factors of pulmonary cement embolism after vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty in patients with vertebral compression fracture: a retrospective cohort study

Xuebiao Sun,Mei Deng,Wenqing Xu,Haoyu Yang,Anqi Liu,Xiapei Meng,Peiyao Zhang,Haishuang Sun,Linfeng Xi,Min Liu

Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery（2023）

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摘要

The incidence of PCE during PVP or PKP was 17.2%. Postprocedural chest CT clearly showed PCE as branching hyperdense or radiopaque lesions confined within the pulmonary artery courses. PVP or PKP in the T9 vertebra and cement emboli in the azygos vein or the inferior vena cava were risk factors for PCE.

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Pulmonary cement embolism (PCE),computed tomography (CT),percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP),percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP),vertebral compression fracture

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