The association between tobacco smoking, second-hand smoke and novel products, and COVID-19 severity and mortality in Italy. Results from the COSMO-IT study.
Journal of epidemiology(2023)
Abstract
This multicentric study from Italy shows a dismal COVID-19 progression in current smokers and, for the first time, in SHS exposed non-smokers. These data represent an additional reason to strengthen and enforce effective tobacco control measures and to support smokers in quitting.
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Key words
COVID-19,electronic-cigarettes,heat-not-burn tobacco,heated tobacco products,mortality,prognosis,second-hand smoke,severity,tobacco smoking
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