Learning Curve for Endoscopic Combined Intra-Renal Surgery Using Vacuum-Assisted Device.

Giorgio Mazzon,Francesco Claps,Federico Germinale,Davide Brusa,Simon Choong,Adara Caruso,Marco Pirozzi,Alessandro Antonelli,Maria Angela Cerruto,Antonio Celia

Urologia internationalis（2023）

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摘要

A surgeon learning ECIRS with vacuum assistance can obtain proficiency in 17-50 cases. The number of procedures required for excellence remains unclear. Exclusion of more complex cases might positively affect the training, reducing unnecessary complications.

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关键词

Endoscopic combined intra-renal surgery,Learning curve,Renal stone,Super-mini PCNL,Training

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