Working out Place: Processes of Migration Decision Making and Resistance in Appalachian Kentucky

Young people bring fresh ideas and energy to local economies and social life. Yet, high rates of outmigration have long challenged the recruitment and retention of young people in rural communities. This study sought to understand what processes inform young people's choice to stay or return to distressed areas of Appalachian Kentucky and to work as economic, social, and environmental change makers therein. Using a Constructivist Grounded Theory approach to interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, a context-specific decision-making model for staying in rural Appalachia was developed as Working out Place. Prior to describing the methods, results, and their implications, a brief overview of the Appalachian context is offered to situate this study and its aims.