Grafted chitosan nanogel with 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid: synthesis, characterization and application in the encapsulation of monoterpenes with antifungal properties

Giordane Ladeira, Stephanne Yonara Barbosa de Carvalho, Natalia Aparecida Pinto Rocha, Isabela Carla Soares, Daniel Fernandes Cipriano, Jair Carlos Checon de Freitas, Luiz Gustavo de L. Guimaraes

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND POLYMERIC BIOMATERIALS(2024)

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Abstract
Herein, a novel grafted chitosan nanogel with 3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid was carried out aiming at the encapsulation of the monoterpenes carvacrol and thymol, with the purpose of developing a material that can be used in the control of the fungus Microsporum canis. The nanogel encapsulation efficiency showed an encapsulation capacity of 12.9% carvacrol and 13.3% thymol. When in an aqueous medium the nanogel with the respective encapsulated monoterpene oils was able to form stable nanoparticles. The nanogels chitosan-g-3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid-carvacrol and chitosan-g-3,4-methylenedioxycinnamic acid-thymol showed antifungal potential against the fungus Microsporum canis, being able to inhibit mycelial growth by 100.00 and 93.13%, respectively.
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Key words
Carvacrol,chitosan,dermatophytosis,Microsporum canis,nanogel,thymol
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