BVRI polarization of stars in the direction of Stock 19
PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN(2023)
摘要
We present BVRI polarimetric measurements of nine bright stars in a 15 '-square region centered on Stock 19. Seven of them satisfy the Serkowski equation for star light polarization due to interstellar dust. This allowed us to estimate the degree of maximum polarization (p(max)) and the wavelength of maximum polarization (lambda(max)). Along this line of sight, p(max) ranges from 0.332% to 0.948%, and the average lambda(max) of 0.542 +/- 0.018 mu m yields a total-to-selective extinction ratio R-V = 3.04 +/- 0.11. Four of the observed stars were previously listed as high-probability members of Stock 19. However, based on their Gaia distances, they are spread out along the line of sight and show a correlation between polarization and distance that is typical for the diffuse interstellar medium. The extinction, as obtained from dust maps, and the Planck 353 GHz polarization are low for this line of sight, additionally suggesting that these stars might not represent an actual cluster. The polarization parameters of three of the observed stars indicate the possible presence of an intrinsic polarization component, likely due to circumstellar material.
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关键词
open clusters and associations: individual (Stock 19),stars: fundamental parameters,stars: polarization
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