An update on xylan structure, biosynthesis, and potential commercial applications.
Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands)（2023）
摘要
•Xylan is an abundant carbohydrate component of plant cell walls that is vital for proper cell wall structure and vascular tissue development.•Xylan structure is known to vary between different tissues and species.•The role of xylan in the plant cell wall is to interact with cellulose, lignin, and hemicelluloses.•Xylan synthesis is directed by several types of Golgi-localized enzymes.•Xylan is being explored as an eco-friendly resource for diverse commercial applications.
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关键词
AGX, arabinoglucuronoxylan,Araf, L-α-arabinofuranose, TBL, Trichome Birefringence Like,GAX, glucuronoarabinoxylan,GX, glucuronoxylan,GXMT/GXM, glucuronoxylan methyltransferase,GlcpA, glucuronic acid,Glycosyltransferase,Hemicellulose,IRX10, Irregular Xylem 10,IRX14, Irregular Xylem 14,IRX9, Irregular Xylem 9,MeGlcpA, 4-O-methylglucuronic acid,NMR, Nuclear magnetic resonance,Plant cell wall,UDP-sugar, uridine diphosphate-linked sugar,XOATs, xylan O-acetyltransferases,XSC, xylan synthase complex,Xylan,Xylan biosynthesis,glucuronoarabinoxylan (GAX),glucuronoxylan (GX),or arabinoglucuronoxylan (AGX)
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