Nicotine use and non-pathological alcohol use and their relationship to affective symptoms and sleep disturbances in bipolar disorder
Journal of Affective Disorders(2023)
摘要
•No association between level of affective symptoms and use of nicotine.•No association between level of affective symptoms and non-pathological alcohol use.•Elevated risk of insomnia in BD individuals using medium or high levels of nicotine.
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关键词
Bipolar disorder,Affective symptoms,Sleep disturbances,Nicotine,Alcohol
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