UV Irradiation of Au-Modified SnO2 Nanorods Enabling the Rapid Detection of Low-Concentration NO2 at Room Temperature
IEEE Sensors Journal(2023)
Abstract
The development of simple and low-cost materials and methods that are suitable for use in sensors with excellent NO2-sensing properties is of great importance to the commercialization of NO2 sensors. Here, Au-modified SnO2 nanorods (Au/SnO2 nanorods) were synthesized via a hydrothermal method combined with photodeposition. The UV light-activated sensor fabricated from Au/SnO2 nanorods was found to exhibit excellent sensing properties for NO2 at room temperature, including a high response of 10 (at a concentration of 1 ppm), a theoretical detection limit of 21 ppt, and a fast response/recovery time of 1/5 s (
${T}_{{60}}$
) and 22/38 s (
${T}_{{90}}$
). In addition, the sensor exhibited good selectivity, repeatability, and long-term stability. The sensor was found to have a good response to NO2 in a high-humidity environment. The excellent sensing properties of Au/SnO2 nanorods for NO2 can be attributed to the charge transfer between Au and SnO2, and the catalytic sensitization of noble metals. The presence of water molecules in the high-humidity environment was found to enhance the NO2-sensing performance of the developed material.
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Key words
Ultraviolet (UV) light irradiation,gas sensor,Au-modified SnO₂ nanorods (Au/SnO₂ nanorods),nitrogen dioxide,room temperature
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