Salivary IgA and IgG Antibody Responses against Periodontitis-Associated Bacteria in Crohn's Disease.

International journal of molecular sciences(2023)

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摘要
Elevated serum immunoglobulin (Ig) antibody levels are observed in Crohn's disease patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the salivary IgA and IgG antibody levels against , , , and in Crohn's disease patients. Eighty-eight participants (47 Crohn's disease patients and 41 systemically healthy age- and gender-matched controls) were included in the study. Oral and medical health statuses were recorded and salivary samples were collected. Salivary , , , and carriage were analyzed with DNA sequencing technique, salivary levels of IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4, and IgM were measured with the Luminex xMAP™ technique, and salivary IgA and IgG antibody levels against , , , and were detected by ELISA. As result, higher salivary IgG2 ( = 0.011) and IgG3 ( = 0.006), IgA ( < 0.001), IgG ( = 0.001), and IgG ( < 0.001) antibody levels were detected in the Crohn's disease group compared to the controls. Salivary carriage was lower in the Crohn's disease group in comparison to the controls ( = 0.024). In conclusion, salivary IgA antibody responses against and IgG antibody responses against have independent associations with Crohn's disease.
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关键词
Crohn’s disease,immune response,plasma cells
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