Cavernoma-related epilepsy: postoperative epilepsy outcome and analysis of the predictive factors, case series.

Surgical treatment results in favorable seizure control in most patients after cavernoma-related epilepsy surgery. Long duration of epilepsy before surgery, high seizure frequency, and drug-resistant epilepsy could have a negative effect on seizure outcome (Engel classification II-IV). Therefore, early surgical resection of the cavernoma after careful presurgical planning is recommended to achieve an optimal result.