辅助剂复合局麻药行周围神经阻滞的应用及发展趋势
International Medicine and Health Guidance News(2022)
Abstract
周围神经阻滞(PNB)是临床麻醉和疼痛治疗中常用的方法。单独用局麻药实施PNB,其镇痛维持时间常常难以满足临床需求。临床上通过应用辅助剂复合局麻药可改善镇痛效果,比较常用的有阿片类、α-2肾上腺素能受体激动剂、类固醇等。在应用这些辅助剂时,必须对其作用机制、临床应用优势及局限性等有足够的了解,以便在PNB应用时做出更佳的选择。
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Key words
Peripheral nerve block,Anesthesia,Local anesthetics,Adjuvants
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