封井后提放钻杆过程中球形防喷器胶芯力学行为

ZHANG Jie,WU Ningpan, ZHANG Chuan, LIU Ming, ZHAO Lin,YAN Yonghong

wf（2022）

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Abstract

球形防喷器封井后强行起下钻作业极易导致胶芯密封失效,为研究动密封过程中防喷器胶芯失效机制,基于橡胶大变形理论建立球形防喷器动态密封数值模型,探究球形防喷器胶芯在封井和起下钻过程的应力分布和失效模式.结果表明:球形防喷器密封钻杆后,胶芯内壁会产生条状褶皱,支撑筋下板块拐角处产生鼓点状应力分布,颈部和背部存在应力集中现象;当钻杆倾斜时,钻杆与胶芯接触密封区也发生倾斜,胶芯左右两侧应力小幅增大;起下钻过程中,胶芯内壁的条状应力集中变为片状分布,钻杆接头进出密封区域时,接触应力发生突变.

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