Methods for calf welfare evaluation

L. T. CZISZTER,G. STANCIU,S. ACATINCĂI,E. SZUCS,SILVIA ERINA,I. TRIPON,SIMONA BAUL

Scientific Papers Animal Science and Biotechnologies（2023）

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摘要

This paper reviews the welfare assessment with reference to calves. Assessment methods were divided into individual level and farm (system) level. At the farm level the ANI 35L is discussed and the ANSVSA, Romanian evaluation from is presented. Also, the EFSA opinion on poor welfare in intensive calf farming systems is presented.

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关键词

calf,welfare,assessment

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