Barriers to Development and Adoption of Biogas in Mokambo Peri-Urban of Mufulira, Zambia: How Does Local Government Fail to Provide Renewable Energy?

The study aimed to explore the barriers to the development and adoption of biogas and to pinpoint the issues hindering the local government's role in providing this renewable energy in Mokambo peri-urban area. Employing a qualitative method and case study as a strategy, the study revealed a range of barriers to the development and adoption of biogas technology in the study area. Employing purposive sampling, a total of 25 informants have been selected and interviewed using an interview guide. The study findings identified the factors under four major themes: institutional, situational, technical, and dispositional barriers. The responses from various stakeholders showed an increasing concern, particularly among non-beneficiaries and representatives of the private sector. Additionally, the local representatives and officials acknowledged their failure in providing energy to the common people and explained the limitations behind this failure. The study findings urge the Zambian government to take a practical and methodical approach to establish a strong institutional infrastructure, formulate plans and policies that focus on renewable energy, develop strong public-private partnerships, and encourage research and development. The study also recommends promoting a stable market, improving coordination and public awarenessto address the challenges for the development and adoption of biogas technology, and strengthening the local government's capacity to provide clean energy in Zambia.