Time from last immunity event against infection during Omicron dominant period in Malaysia.

Su Lan Yang,Adiratna Mat Ripen, Jen Ven Lee,Karina Koh,Chia How Yen,Avinash Kumar Chand, Nur Aisyah Binti Abdul Rahim, Varaalakshmy Gokilavanan, Nik Nur Eliza Binti Mohamed, RajKumar A/L Sevalingam,Kalaiarasu M Peariasamy

International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases(2022)

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Abstract
We used a multi-centred, prospective cohort to study 482 two-dose and three-dose BNT162b2 vaccinated healthcare workers (HCWs) for SARS-CoV-2 infection during the Omicron dominant period in Malaysia. Between January 31 and July 31, 2022, the cumulative incidence was 44.6% (95%CI 40.2 - 49.1%) and the incidence rate was 3.33 (95% CI 2.91-3.80) per 1000 person-days. Our study found that protection against Omicron infection was significantly higher for persons with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection (hazard ratio (HR) 0.41, 95%CI 0.27 - 0.62) and persons with a more recent immunity event (<30 days [reference] vs >90 days, HR 3.82, 95%CI 1.34 - 10.90) from the beginning of Omicron period.
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Key words
COVID-19,Malaysia,Omicron,healthcare workers,hybrid immunity,prior SARS-CoV-2 infection,vaccination
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