Observation of a Strongly Isospin-Mixed Doublet in ^{26}Si via β-Delayed Two-Proton Decay of ^{26}P.

J J Liu, X X Xu, L J Sun, C X Yuan, K Kaneko, Y Sun, P F Liang, H Y Wu, G Z Shi,C J Lin, J Lee,S M Wang,C Qi, J G Li, H H Li,Latsamy Xayavong, Z H Li, P J Li, Y Y Yang, H Jian, Y F Gao, R Fan, S X Zha, F C Dai, H F Zhu, J H Li, Z F Chang, S L Qin,Z Z Zhang, B S Cai, R F Chen,J S Wang, D X Wang,K Wang, F F Duan, Y H Lam, P Ma, Z H Gao,Q Hu, Z Bai, J B Ma,J G Wang,C G Wu, D W Luo, Y Jiang, Y Liu,D S Hou,R Li,N R Ma, W H Ma,G M Yu, D Patel, S Y Jin, Y F Wang, Y C Yu, L Y Hu, X Wang, H L Zang,K L Wang, B Ding, Q Q Zhao,L Yang, P W Wen, F Yang,H M Jia,G L Zhang,M Pan, X Y Wang,H H Sun, H S Xu, X H Zhou,Y H Zhang,Z G Hu,M Wang, M L Liu, H J Ong, W Q Yang

Physical review letters(2022)

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摘要
β decay of proton-rich nuclei plays an important role in exploring isospin mixing. The β decay of ^{26}P at the proton drip line is studied using double-sided silicon strip detectors operating in conjunction with high-purity germanium detectors. The T=2 isobaric analog state (IAS) at 13 055 keV and two new high-lying states at 13 380 and 11 912 keV in ^{26}Si are unambiguously identified through β-delayed two-proton emission (β2p). Angular correlations of two protons emitted from ^{26}Si excited states populated by ^{26}P β decay are measured, which suggests that the two protons are emitted mainly sequentially. We report the first observation of a strongly isospin-mixed doublet that deexcites mainly via two-proton decay. The isospin mixing matrix element between the ^{26}Si IAS and the nearby 13 380-keV state is determined to be 130(21) keV, and this result represents the strongest mixing, highest excitation energy, and largest level spacing of a doublet ever observed in β-decay experiments.
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