Reaching the socially isolated older adults in dementia research

Abstract Sexual and gender minority (SGM) older adults are at greater risk for dementia and social isolation compared to their heterosexual peers. Lack of an available caregiver is of major concern. Yet, most dementia interventions to date have been designed primarily for caregiver-care recipient dyads or solely caregivers. A pilot study evaluated a 9-session virtual program designed to address social isolation, physical functioning and quality of life among SGM older adults living with dementia without a caregiver. Participants in the experimental group (n = 14) showed high attendance (75%) and retention rates. Social support was associated with intervention adherence. Compared to controls, the experimental group showed a significant increase in physical functioning and quality of life and decrease in depressive symptomatology and perceived stress. To meet the needs of this population without adequate social resources, research must address the different configurations of resources to better serve socially isolated SGM older adults.