Diameter of orientations of graphs with given order and number of blocks

P. Dankelmann, M. J. Morgan, E. J. Rivett-Carnac

arxiv(2022)

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摘要
A strong orientation of a graph $G$ is an assignment of a direction to each edge such that $G$ is strongly connected. The oriented diameter of $G$ is the smallest diameter among all strong orientations of $G$. A block of $G$ is a maximal connected subgraph of $G$ that has no cut vertex. We show that every bridgeless graph of order $n$ containing $p$ blocks, has an oriented diameter of at most $n-\lfloor \frac{p}{2} \rfloor$. This bound is sharp for all $n$ and $p$ with $p \geq 2$. As a corollary, we obtain a sharp upper bound in terms of order and number of cut vertices.
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关键词
graphs,orientations,diameter
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