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A large facility for photosensors test at cryogenic temperature

JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION(2023)

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Abstract
Current generation of detectors using noble gases in liquid phase for direct dark matter search and neutrino physics need large area photosensors. Silicon based photo-detectors are innovative light collecting devices and represent a successful technology in these research fields. The DarkSide collaboration started a dedicated development and customization of SiPM technology for its specific needs resulting in the design, production and assembly of large surface modules of 20 x 20 cm2 named Photo Detection Unit for the DarkSide-20k experiment. Production of a large number of such devices, as needed to cover about 20 m2 of active surface inside the DarkSide-20k detector, requires a robust testing and validation process. In order to match this requirement a dedicated test facility for photosensors was designed and commissioned at INFN-Naples laboratory. The first commissioning test was successfully performed in 2021. Since then a number of testing campaigns were performed. Detailed description of the facility is reported as well as results of some tests.
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Key words
Cryogenic detectors,Dark Matter detectors (WIMPs,axions,etc,),Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics,Photon detectors for UV,visible and IR photons (solid-state) (PIN diodes,APDs,Si-PMTs,G-APDs,CCDs,EBCCDs,EMCCDs,CMOS imagers
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