5G Positioning with SDR-based Open-source Platforms: Where do We Stand?
2022 IEEE 11th IFIP International Conference on Performance Evaluation and Modeling in Wireless and Wired Networks (PEMWN)(2022)
摘要
While GPS has traditionally been the primary positioning technology, 3GPP has more recently begun to include positioning services as native, built-in features of future-generation cellular networks. With Release 16 of the 3GPP, finalized in 2021, a significant standardization effort has taken place for positioning in 5G networks, especially in terms of physical layer signals, measurements, schemes, and architecture to meet the requirements of a wide range of regulatory, commercial and industrial use cases. However, experimentally-driven research aiming to assess the real-world performance of 5G positioning is still lagging behind, root causes being i) the slow integration of positioning technologies in open-source 5G frameworks, ii) the complexity in setting up and properly configuring a 5G positioning testbed and iii) the cost of a multi-BS deployment. This paper sheds some light on all such aspects. After a brief overview of state of the art in 5G positioning and its support in open-source platforms based on software-defined radios, we provide advice on how to set-up positioning testbeds, and we demonstrate, via a set of real-world measurements, how to assess aspects such as reference signal configurations, localization algorithms, and network deployments, even with a cost-constrained limited-size testbed.
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