Late-Stage Modification of Drugs via Alkene Formal Insertion into Benzylic C-F Bond
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION(2022)
Abstract
C-F insertion of carbon-atom units is underdeveloped although it poses significant potential applications in both drug discovery and development. Herein, we report a photocatalytic protocol for late-stage modification of trifluoromethyl aromatic drugs involving formal insertion of abundant alkene feedstocks into a benzylic C-F bond selectively. This redox-neutral transformation features mild conditions and extraordinary functional group tolerance. Preliminary studies are consistent with this transformation involving a radical-polar crossover pathway. Additionally, it offers an alternative strategy for difunctionalization of alkenes via quenching of the carbocation intermediate with nucleophiles other than external fluoride.
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Key words
Alkenes,C-F Insertion,Late-Stage Functionalization,Photoredox,Transition-Metal Free
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