Project BRA: Breast cancer risk assessment.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2022)

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10549 Background: In Kansas, breast cancer (BC) incidence is similar in Black and white women, yet Black women are 42% more likely to die from the disease. In models where screening is equal, there is no difference in survival from early-stage BC. Barriers to BC early detection in Black women include provider lack of knowledge in cancer risk, performing risk assessments and providing culturally sensitive education to patients. Our team developed a didactic and case-based learning intervention using Project ECHO (Extension for Community Health Outcomes) to improve provider knowledge on performing BC risk assessment and enhance risk stratified screening in Community Health Clinics (CHCs). A Community Advisory Board (CAB) was established to address barriers to early detection. Methods: CHCs participated in five 1-hour ECHO sessions June thru August 2021. Session topics focused on calculating BC risk, community resources, and cultural sensitivity and were led by experts in breast oncology, risk, genetics, screening, and health care equity. Pre/post surveys administered to participants assessed knowledge and satisfaction and continuing education credits were offered. A CAB member survey gained insight into organizational characteristics and community reach. Asset mapping identified barriers, resources, and opportunities to promote BC screening. Descriptive statistical analyses and the RE-AIM framework were used to assess reach and scalability of the ECHO. Results: Seventy-seven individuals from 16 CHCs registered to participate with a mean of 26 attendees at each session and 34% attending two or more. Participants were physicians (19%), advanced practice providers (18%), nurses (29%), and allied health professionals (34%). Sixty-three (82%) completed the baseline survey and 10 (13%) completed the post-ECHO survey. At baseline, 32% of participants reported lack of training and time as barriers to performing risk assessment. While post-ECHO survey responses were low, 60% reported their knowledge greatly or moderately improved across all topics. Participants reported clinical practice change in assessing personal history of cancer and collecting family history beyond first degree relatives. CAB members reported a broad range of expertise in community engagement and development (44%), direct patient care (15%), healthcare access (15%) and patient advocacy (26%). CAB education and collaboration led to support for tomosynthesis for women screened in our state funded BC screening program, Early Detection Works (EDW). Ongoing asset mapping identified gaps in access for Black women to the EDW program. Conclusions: Project BRA demonstrated successful participation in a limited series Project ECHO and achieved perceived changes in knowledge on performing BC risk assessment. Next steps include incorporating CAB informed opportunities to expand risk-based screening across Kansas and advocate for improved access to risk stratified screening.
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关键词
breast cancer risk assessment,breast cancer
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