Chemical Constituents of Green Teas Processed from Albino Tea Cultivars with White and Yellow Shoots

Green tea processed from albino tea varieties often has umami taste and fresh aroma. This study identified green teas made from two types of albino tea cultivar, one having the white shoots (called Naibai, NB) and the other having the yellow shoots (called Huangjinya, HJY). Taste compounds analyses showed that galloylated catechins were highly concentrated in HJY green teas, whereas non-galloylated catechins and amino acids were more abundant in NB green teas. CsTA (involved in the catabolism of galloylated catechins) showed high expression in HJY tea shoots, resulting in gallic acid as a precursor for beta-glucogallin biosynthesis being abundant in HJY. CsPDX2.1 (responsible for theanine hydrolyzation) had a lower expression level in NB than HJY shoots. Fatty acid-derived volatiles (FADVs), glycosidically bound volatiles (GBVs) and carotenoid-derived volatiles (CDVs) were highly concentrated in HJY green teas, whereas amino acids-derived volatiles were highly concentrated in NB green teas.