Mathematical simulation of autonomous wind electric installation with magnetoelectric generator
Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu(2022)
摘要
Purpose. Development of a mathematical model of an autonomous wind power plant based on an end-generator with a double stator and combined excitation to evaluate methods for improving the efficiency of conversion of mechanical wind energy into electricity. Methodology. The research used methods of general theory of wind power plants, methods of mathematical modeling, which are based on the numerical solution of nonlinear differential equations to evaluate methods for correcting the output power in Matlab-Simulink by modifying standard units. Findings. A numerical simulation mathematical model of an autonomous wind power plant consisting of a magnetoelectric generator with an axial magnetic flux with combined excitation and a double stator has been developed. The model was created to study the parameters and characteristics of the installation, as well as to evaluate methods and means to improve the efficiency of conversion of wind energy into electricity. According to the research, it is established that a more effective method for regulating the output power of the generator in the wind turbine is the use of additional winding for magnetization, compared with the use of additional capacity. The latter provides up to 716% increase in output power, while using the magnetizing winding can increase the output power to 3235%. The results obtained by the authors allow further developing a number of methods to increase the efficiency of conversion of mechanical energy of the wind turbine rotor into electrical energy. Originality. The mathematical model developed for the first time, in contrast to the existing ones, takes into account the presence of a double stator, an additional winding for magnetization of the magnetic system and the axial nature of the circuit of the main and additional magnetic flux. The developed model also takes into account the change in the parameters of the electric generator with axial magnetic flux when changing the parameters of the wind, the rotor of the wind turbine and the load. The model is designed to analyze the possibility of adjusting the output power of the generator when the wind speed changes. Practical value. The simulation results indicate the prospects of industrial implementation of wind power plant based on magnetoelectric generator for their use as autonomous electrical installations and as part of shunting power systems.
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关键词
magnetoelectric generator,autonomous wind,electric installation,mathematical simulation
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