Inadvertent Lead Malposition in the Left Heart during Implantation of Cardiac Electric Devices: A Systematic Review.

Lorenzo Spighi,Francesco Notaristefano, Silvia Piraccini, Giuseppe Giuffrè, Alberto Barengo, Matteo D'Ammando,Salvatore Notaristefano,Giuseppe Bagliani,Gianluca Zingarini,Fabio Angeli,Paolo Verdecchia,Claudio Cavallini

Journal of cardiovascular development and disease（2022）

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摘要

ILMLH is a rare complication, which is usually diagnosed about one year after implantation of CIEDs. An early diagnosis of ILMLH is important. Lead extraction is a safe and effective alternative to anticoagulants.

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关键词

anticoagulation,cardiac implantable electric devices,implantable cardioverter defibrillator,lead extraction,lead malposition,pacemaker,stroke,transient ischemic attack

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