On a geometric description of time-dependent singular Lagrangians with applications to biological systems

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEOMETRIC METHODS IN MODERN PHYSICS(2022)

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摘要
In this paper, we consider certain analytical features of a stochastic model that can explain competition among species and simultaneous predation on the competing species from a geometric perspective. This allows us to build a systematic description of models admitting singular Lagrangians. The model equations are shown to admit a Jacobi Last Multiplier which allows us to construct an appropriate Lagrangian. Due to the singular nature of the Lagrangian, the Hamiltonian formalism may be shown to exist in a submanifold of the cotangent space under certain minimal regularity conditions. In this communication, the Hamiltonian description of the model is constructed via the introduction of Dirac brackets and explicit results for the "Kill the winner" model and its reductions are presented.
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关键词
Singular Lagrangians, Jacobi last multiplier, Dirac brackets, constrained Hamiltonian systems, Kill the winner model, Lotka-Volterra model
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