Umpolung Synthesis of Pyridyl Ethers by Bi(V)‐Mediated O‑Arylation of Pyridones

Angewandte Chemie(2022)

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Abstract
We report that O-selective arylation of 2- and 4-pyridones with arylboronic acids is affected by a modular, bismacycle-based system. The utility of this umpolung approach to pyridyl ethers, which is complementary to conventional methods based on S Ar or cross-coupling, is demonstrated through the concise synthesis of Ki6783 and picolinafen, and the formal synthesis of cabozantib and golvatinib. Computational investigations reveal that arylation proceeds in a concerted fashion via a 5-membered transition state. The kinetically-controlled regioselectivity for O-arylation-which is reversed relative to previous Bi -mediated pyridone arylations-is attributed primarily to the geometric constraints imposed by the bismacyclic scaffold.
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Key words
Ambident Nucleophile,Arylation,Bismuth,Density-Functional Calculations,Synthetic Methods
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