Electrically conductive carbon fiber reinforced plastics induced by uneven distribution of polyaniline composite micron-sized particles in thermosetting matrix
Composites Science and Technology(2022)
摘要
We developed electrically conductive carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) for lightning strike protection by infusing carbon fiber (CF) woven fabric with a low viscosity liquid conductive thermosetting resin, providing a conductivity in the thickness direction of the CFRP of above 0.1 S/cm. The novel CFRP fabrication method uses a styrene derivative based thermosetting resin liquid dispersion including newly designed micron-size polyaniline (PANI)/dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid (DBSA) based composite particles. The dispersion liquid showed low viscosity and no viscosity increase at room temperature, and could penetrate into CF woven fabric and undergo a cross-linking reaction after heating to around 120 °C. Nine-layered stacked sheets were hot-pressed to make solid laminated composites with 50 vol% CF. The cross-section in the thickness direction was analyzed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and electron probe microanalysis to determine the distribution of PANI/DBSA particles and CF per unit area. It was found that PANI/DBSA particles were located between the binding of the plain-woven CF, and showed a conductivity of 0.5 S/cm in the thickness direction, even when the PANI amount was as small as 4 wt%.
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